The amphibious condition in Indonesia

The lates i'am sharre about Indonesia natural materials, this is The amphibious condition in Indonesia

The amphibious condition in Indonesia was a misnomer. On the one hand, Indonesia is one of the regions with wealth (a good number of populations, species, as well as additional medical) amphibians is very high. But on the other hand the wealth not only many are endangered but also much that is not known.

Amphibians (Amphibian also called) is a group of animals in the class Amphibia that is generally defined as a backboned animals (vertebrates) that live in two worlds, namely the water and land. Types of amphibians ranging from the most commonly known was kodak and frogs, the caecilians (a kind of large worms or eel).

The Richness Of Amphibians Indonesia. According to the IUCN, Indonesia became one of the world's amphibian populations. Total amphibian species that live in Indonesia as much as 392 species with a population most of se Asia. Indonesia with 176 species of amphibians are endemic to the country with the highest number of amphibian species is endemic both in Asia. The number of species listed in the IUCN Redlist had reached 365 species. A fantastic figure.

Barbourula kalimantanensis

Barbourula kalimantanensis was one of the rare amphibians Indonesia

Unfortunately, out of a total number of amphibian species in Indonesia, according to the data of the Global Amphibian Assessment (GAA), 10% of whom are in risk of extinction. IUCN Redlist just noted that the 3 species of amphibians Indonesia are in a status of Critically Endangered (Critical), 10 species in Endangered status (Threatened), and 26 species in the status of Vulnerable (vulnerable).

Concern again, turns out nearly 35% of amphibians Indonesia classified by IUCN in Redlis the status of data deficient (Less Data). That is about one-third of the total species of amphibians Indonesia still has yet to be fully identified, alias has not been known. So there is a little known only from specimens found dozens of years ago without being noticed again the number of the population, living habits, let alone the potential use to humans and the environment.

List Of Amphibians Indonesia. Here's some amphibians with high status of threat based on the IUCN Redlist data.

Indonesia's status as Critically Endangered amphibians:

Duttaphrynus chilli (Sumatra Toad)

Leptophryne cruentata (Bleeding Toad; Red Frog)

Philautus jacobsoni (frog Tree Ungaran)

Amphibians Endangered status in Indonesia

Ansonia latidisca

Barbourula kalimantanensis (Flattened Frog of Borneo)

Callulops kopsteini

Ingerophrynus claviger

Limnonectes arathooni

Limnonectes microtympanum

Oreophryne monticola

Philautus similis

Rhacophorus angulirostris

Learn About The Amphibian Indonesia. It's very unfortunate if then the richness of the biodiversity Indonesia amphibians that is so great it is followed by the level of threat of extinction that also will be very large. Even more sad to mention that we are not concerned with impressing the wealth. The evidence, among all the number of species of amphibians which belonged to Indonesia, only one response that has been just fine. Will they become extinct before we know it?, I hope not!.

Scientific classification: Kingdom: Animalia. Phylum: Chordata. Class: Amphibia.

Reference: http://alamendah.wordpress.com/2012/11/20/kondisi-amfibi-di-indonesia/#more-5151

Jonggring Saloko Beach

Jonggring Saloko beach is one of outstanding natural tourism in Malang Regency. The Located Jonggring Saloko Beach is 11 km from the Office of Donomulyo district which Gondangtowo village at side ends south.

Geographical Jonggring Saloko Beach, located in the village of Gondangtowo, district Donomulyo of Malang Province of East Java-Indonesia. Jonggring Saloko Beach are in the region of the South coast of Java island adjoining the beaches are tourist destinations already famous "Ngliyep" Beach which is the next to its East and the "Modangan" beach in bronzes.

“Brooss”

Source "Broos" pictures from Info Kepanjen

"Broos" derived from the Javanese language which means that water gushed. Jonggring Saloko Beach in fact is very beautiful and attractive as a place of recreation, which contained several locations, one of which is the existence of a 'Brooss ', i.e. the occurrence of Broos waves hit the rocks and water can cause sound ' and ' sea water Broos can emanates from the stone above an altitude of 10 meters from the sea level.

Soft Sand

Source Soft sand picture from Info Kepanjen

We will find the soft sand on one of the beaches that are in the Jonggring Saloko the beach. Swim and play sand you can do here after happy enjoying the beauty that we encounter. Sand bathing, joking around with family on the beach that has soft sand is make us happy.


Route to the Jongring Saloko beach which also belongs to the still very challenging, because it passes through the cobbled streets as well as in the trees in the around road, so the Jonggring Saloko beach  moment is perfect for day trips while enjoying a unique journey.

Source : Info Kepanjen.

Gili Trawangan – An Island of Million Enchantment in Lombok

This is Lombok in Indonesia, exotic island in Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) which is one prove of the natural beauty of Indonesian Archipelago. Not only the sea and stunning beaches, culture and customs which still maintained by the communities are also still attractive.

A few days ago, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono inaugurated the international airport of Lombok. But it does not necessarily increase the potential of tourism in Lombok which is all this time beneath the shadow of Bali island. Though many potential regions and traditions of local people become the main destination for tourists around the world. 

One of the main destination for tourists Gili Trawangan Island which has been well-known to foreign tourists as well as the Sade traditional village viable for your visit. The trip to Gili Trawangan by motor boat takes only 20 minutes from Bangsal Port.

BANGSAL PORT
Bangsal Port which located in Kecamatan Pemenang, North Lombok, NTB is the gateway for tourists both domestic and overseas, which will lead to three dykes, Gili Air, Gili Meno, and Gili Trawangan. From the center city of Mataram, there are two paths that can be passed, the first passing Lane along the West coast of Lombok with good streets and quite extensive, while the second pathway is through Pusuk Forest Zone, filled with hundreds of monkeys. The course was good, but somewhat narrow.
The time needed from downtown to the port approximately half an hour by private vehicles. Once inside the gate that read “Welcome to Bangsal”, you will find a light blue shirt Transportation Agency officers guarding the parking lot. Here, the officers should be directing the tourists to the parking lot, though the distance between the parking lot and harbor is about 300 meter away. In the parking lot there standby cidomo (cikar-dokar-mobil) ready to take tourists to the Port. It appeared in the parking lot there is also the duty of the officers, there you can negotiate with the officers so that cars can go up to the port by paying Rp 20.000.

GILI TRAWANGAN

http://www.google.co.id/imgres?q=gili+trawangan

Gili Trawangan is one of the three exotic island besides Gili Meno and Gili Air which became a tourist destination in Lombok. The beauty of white extended sandy beach and the stunning scenery attracted the tourists to keep coming. Not much can be done on this island, the daily activities are water sports such as diving, snorkelling around the island by bicycle or walking, or just relaxing while enjoying views of the beach. In the afternoon many people gathered in the west of the island to watch the sunset, the place called the sunset view.
Satisfied with the coast and sea, tourists are able to know better the indigenous people of Lombok, the Sasak tribe in Sade Village, who still maintain their tradition strong. Like wooden houses roofed with the leaves of straw, making weaving cloth, famous Sade village, and of course the most unique one is floor house covered with sewage.

http://www.google.co.id/imgres?q=gili+trawangan

No one indeed the movement of tourism awareness in Sade Village. The aim is only one, to attract more tourists and empower local residents. One more tourists’ destination in Indonesia worth a visit. Enjoying the natural charm of Lombok and learn cultural values.

TOWARD GILI TRAWANGAN

Toward Gili Trawangan from Lombok Island can be reached by various means, commonly used are crossing boats from the Port of Bangsal. To reach the port itself you need a taxi from the airport of Selaparang, Lombok which cost around 100000 rupiahs. But be careful with the offers of taxi at the exit point. Walk a bit to the main road outside the port and then take the BlueBird taxi.

Usually the driver will give you two choices of routes to the Port of Bangsal, namely through the middle lane and the coastal lane. Beach lane (jalur pantai) is the road surpass the outskirts of the west of Lombok among others Senggigi, Pura Batu Bolong and several view points with beautiful beaches. I suggest you choose this route, the road is better and smooth relatively, but if you choose the middle lane you will pass the forest monkey or known by Baun Pusuk.

Plants useful for the health of Indonesia

1. KELOR

The roots of deciduous plants kelor nutritious as urine, sputum, or said to cure coughs, menstrual, is said to be an appetite enhancer, and reliever seizures.

Seed kelor nutritious vomiting. The seeds are ripe and dry kelor containing pterigospermin more concentrated to be germisida.

Research results Madsen and Dchlundt and Grabow and coauthors shows that the cocoa powders were able to quell the bacteria kelor Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis and Salmonella typymurium. Thus in Africa, the seeds are exploited for detecting kelor water pollution by bacteria-bacteria. Here's how, that is to deposit the murky waters that allegedly polluted, then sprinkled with cocoa powder as much as 200 mg kelor/liter and stir until dissolved.

2. MANGOSTEEN

The skin of the Queen of all Tropical fruits (Queen of The Tropic Fruits) can generate xanthone compounds, i.e. substances which are formed from the mangosteen fruit skin insulation. Was reaching 123,97 mg/ml. Xanthone has a bitter taste and antioxidant activity. Xanthone compounds can ward off free radicals and prevent damage to the cell so that cell degeneration process hampered. Moreover, today, we're getting a lot of contaminated by chemical materials, substances and pollutants of imitation, and it's all been inevitable. In addition Xanthone not just as antioxidants, but also anticancer. Recently scientists also are testing the potential of the mangosteen as a medicine skin of HIV. The following 34 Fact benefits the skin manggis, Bali:

1. Anti-fatigue (energy booster-powering)
2. Powerful anti-inflammatory (prevents inflammation/anti inflammation)
3. the Analgesic (pain/prevent pain prevents nerve)
4. Anti-ulcer (stomach and bowel, mouth ulcers)
5. Anti-depressant (low to moderate/prevent moodiness)
6. Anxyolytic (anti-anxiety effect/prevent anxiety, panic & anxiety)
7. Anti-Alzheimerian (helps prevent dementia/prevent penyegah Alzheimeria)
8. Anti-tumor and cancer prevention (shown to be capable of killing cancer cells/prevent cancer)
9. Immunomodulator (helps the immune system/immune system)
10. Anti-aging (Anti Aging)
11. Anti-oxidant (Waste toxic/toxic in the body)
12. Anti-viral (kills germs)
13. Anti-biotic (modulates bacterial infections)
14. Anti-fungal (prevents fungal infections/infections by fungi)
15. Anti-seborrheaic (prevents skin disorders/mencantikkan skin)
4. Anti-lipidemic (blood fat/cholesterol lowering waste)
17. Anti-atherosclerotic (prevents hardening of arteries)
18. Cardioprotective (protects the heart/to heart)
19. Hypotensive (blood pressure lowered blood pressure lowering/)
20. Hypoglycemic (anti-diabetic effect, helps lower blood sugar/decrease in blood sugar)
21. Anti-obesity (helps with weight loss/kuruskan Agency)
22. Anti-arthritic (prevention of arthritis/bone pain barring)
11. Anti-osteoporosis (helps prevent the loss of bone mass/fragile bones)
24. Anti-periodontic (prevents gum disease/bloody gums barring)
25. Anti-allergenic (prevents allergic reaction)
26. Anti-calculitic (prevents kidney stones/rocks barring)
27. Anti-pyretic (fever lowering/lower temperature badab)
28. Anti-Parkinson (parkinson's nerve disease)
29. an Anti-diarrheal (prevent diarrhea)
30. Anti-neuralgic (reduces nerve pain/pain nerve)
31. Anti-vertigo (prevents dizziness)
32. Anti-glaucomic (prevents glaucoma/eye pain)
33. Anti-cataract (prevents cataracts)
34. Pansystemic (has a synergistic effect on the whole body/offset the entire body)

3. SIRSAK

Alternate name: Soursop (United Kingdom), Corossol or Anone (France), Zuurzak (Netherlands) and guanábana (Spanish) (Portuguese), graviola, Brazilian Paw Paw, Corossolier, Guanavana, Toge-Banreisi, Durian, Jackfruit blanda, Bengal and Jackfruit londa. Soursop fruit Nutrition content is as follow:
Soursop fruit composed of 67.5 percent meat fruit, fruit Peel, 20 per cent and 8.5 per cent fruit seeds, and 4 percent fruit.

The results of research universities in Indonesia to prove if a magic tree and its fruit is able to:

1. attack the cancer cells with safe and effective in nature, without the nausea, weight loss, hair loss, as it did on the chemo therapy.

2. Protect your immune system and prevent the deadly infection.

3. increased Energy and physical performance improves.

4. effectively targeting and killing evil from 12 different types of cancers, including colon cancer, breast, prostate, lung, and pancreas.

5. Power it works 10,000 times stronger in slowing the growth of cancer cells compared with adriamycin and chemo therapy is commonly used.

6. Unlike the chemo therapy, juice it selectively only hunt down and kill the bad cells and does not harm or kill healthy cells.
Resep2 traditional medicine with soursop sbb

1. the treatment of cancer.
10 sheets soursop leaves boiled with old-3 glasses of water to the remaining 1 Cup, drink 2 times per day for 2 weeks. This he says his nature leaves soursop like chemotherapy, even
more great again because only kills cells in leaf cells of soursop are abnormal and allow cells to grow cells that grow normally.

2 Lumbago.
20 sheets soursop leaves, boiled with 5 glasses of water to boil down to tinggal3 glass, drink 1 time a day, 3/4 cups.

3. Infant Diarrhoea.
The fruit is ripe-soursop. Soursop fruit squeezed and filtered water, diminumkan to take on the infant diarrhoea as much as 2-3 tablespoons.

4. Ambeien.
The soursop fruit is ripe. Wring the water as much as 1 to take the glasses, drink 2 times a day, morning and afternoon.

5. Abscess.
Soursop leaves young to taste, stick in a place exposed to ulcers.

6. Anyang-anyangen.
Soursop is half cooked and sugar to taste. Soursop peeled and boiled with sugar together with as many as 2 glasses of water, filtered and drunk.

7. Sick Urine Bladder.
Soursop fruit half Cook, sugar and salt to taste. All such material is made of cooked in coconut milk. Eaten plain, and conducted routinely every day for 1 week in a row.

8. diseases of the Liver. Fast food, just drink juice soursop for 1 week

9. Eczema and Arthritis. Mashed leaves soursop and paste until smooth in part that hurts

10. Flower soursop may be used for curing cataracts

TOLERI LAKE, TERNATE

If you are visiting Ternate, North Maluku, it is not complete when it is not self made a stop by the tourism Lake Tolire. The Lake is located about 10 km from the Centre of the town of Ternate, in addition to its unique also has an interesting legend. Lake Tolire is located under the foot of Mount Gamalama, the highest volcano in North Maluku. The lake itself is composed of two pieces. Local people call it Lake Tolire Lake Tolire is big and small. The distance between the two is only about 200 meters.

Of the two lakes, Lake Tolire Big has its own uniqueness. It resembles a giant roasting tin. From the top edge to the surface of the water of the Lake with a depth of about 50 meters and an area of approximately 5 hectares. While the depth of the lake itself is unknown. Until now there hasn't been a measure of the depth of the Lake. But according to ancestral stories, depth meter road and directly related to the sea.


A large fresh water Lake Tolire with assorted fish living there. Local residents, however, no one dared to catch fish or bathing in the Lake. They believed that the lake water is yellowish brown, inhabited by many stealth crocodile.

The uniqueness of this lake is about throwing something into the Lake, however strong throw by using stones or other objects, for example, would never touch the water of the Lake. When the throw from the edge of the Lake, the lake water is visible under the feet of the pitcher. Perhaps they were the first visit to the Lake, it is not going to believe with that fact.

Geography Of Indonesia

The Republic of Indonesia known as RI or Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia, is located on the Equator and between Asia and Australia as well as between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean. Due to its location between two continents and two oceans, he is also known as Nusantara (Archipelago Between). Comprising 17,508 Islands, Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago nation.

With a population of 222 million in 2006, Indonesia is the fourth largest country in the world and the biggest Muslim country in the world, although officially it is not an Islamic State. Indonesia is a Republic form of Government, with the House of representatives and the President is directly elected. The nation's capital is Jakarta. Indonesia shares land borders with Malaysia on the island of Borneo, with Papua New Guinea on the island of New Guinea and East Timor on the island of Timor. Other neighboring countries are Singapore, the Philippines, Australia, and the Union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in India.


History of Indonesia heavily influenced by other Nations. Islands of Indonesia became an important trade region since at least since the 7th century, when Srivijaya religious and trade relations with China and India. The kingdoms of Hinduism and Buddhism have been growing in the early centuries CE, followed the traders brought Islam, as well as various European powers fought each other to monopolize the trade in spices of Maluku during the era of ocean exploration. After approximately 350 years of colonial rule Netherlands, Indonesia declared its independence at the end of World War II. Later Indonesia got the challenges of natural disasters, corruption, separatism, the process of democratization and a period of rapid economic change.