Showing posts with label society Indonesia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label society Indonesia. Show all posts

Embalming in West Toraja Regency of Indonesia

Embalming is a way that used to be dead or living creatures who've not animate do not rot. This way I know when you are in the hamlet of Barerreng in 1999. At that time there was a neighbor died , named Ne'tammubua ', when I visited the family home that I smell very sting. When I asked to my friend of named Katiandagho "smell is this?"
"Is the process of preserving bodies" he replied. On this occasion I while reminiscing about the area I told the previous experience I never experienced it. More than one I tell them is Baruppu' society, Unique culture cemetry.

embalming in toraja
Ma'nene procession ' at Toraja
Centuries earlier, when the practice of preserving bodies is done, nobody knows exactly why and when it starts. Obviously, before Christianity entered the Tana Toraja Regency the first time around 1913, the Toraja people embraced the faith or belief Todollo Aluk ' to ancestors and nature. At first the corpse-bodies that laid out in a rock cave, then put on a stone. The corpse was decay, even dry up.
Until a while preserving the bodies performed using potions, using leaf vinus, kerosene, stem plants resembling tille – sugar cane stalks but smaller and not eaten –, tea leaves, and salt. These materials together and then crushed and poured into the mouth of the corpse. The rest is smeared on the skin. Natural and helps preserving and drying the corpses properly.

Entering the 1990s, preserving bodies done simpler, i.e. injecting chemicals or better known as formalin. The result of dozens of bodies not durable when compared to their ancestors tens and hundreds of years ago. "Ways of injecting use chemicals called formalin is done to every millimeter surface of bodies", said Mr. katiandagho added the explanation to me.
After the process is completed, then the cadaver preservation stored at home, while waiting until ready for the grave stone to be placed or already prepared by the family of the deceased. To get the cost of a funeral procession which require tens of millions of corpses even billions of rupias, each Member of the family to wander in all directions in the territories or abroad.

Another corpse in Sicily, Rosalia Lombardo, a daughter of Sicily was two years old, who died in 1920, still looks fresh. Muminya known as "the Sleeping Beauty" is stored in a glass box in Palermo, Italy.
Herb what makes these mummies still looks fresh, became a secret for years. However, biological anthropologist from the Institute for Mummies and the Iceman named Dario Piombino-Mascali managed to uncover her inimitable blend of which are used to preserve the Rosalia.
He find out the materials used from the relatives and close people Alfredo Salafia, an expert maker of processed taksidermis or who died in 1933. Hand made note of Salafia revealed that he injects a chemical substances to the body in the form of Rosalia formalin, Zinc salt, alcohol, salicylic acid and glycerol.
Formaldehyde is an ingredient that is currently most commonly used to preserve corpses. A mixture of formaldehyde and water it kills all the bacteria causes decay the flesh. Salafia is one of the pioneers of the use of such chemicals to preserve the corpses.

While alcohol in a dry area will function maintains the corpse remains dry thus more Rosalia durable against changes in temperature and humidity. Glycerol as the oil will prevent her body too dry and salicylic acid to prevent the growth of fungus.
However, the primary key is embalming Zinc salt. According to Melissa Johnsons Williams, Executive Director of the American Society of Embalmers, zinc is not used in the process of preservation in the us. With zinc bodies become stiff, if lifted from the crate and let it stand, bodies will be able to stand ... heheh

Ma’Gellu’ Dance as an expression of Gratitude After the Harvest

One more thing that makes me love Indonesia is a dance that very often I see when I was in Tana Toraja. Beautiful dance dazzling as the faces of the women who perform the dance.......

Ma’Gellu’ Dance
Ma’Gellu’ Dance performent
Ma’Gellu performed when the harvest is over. 80% of the people in Toraja society in ancient times lives from farming because Tana Toraja geographically is mountainous and easy watering as general area of Indonesia is agricultural. Relating to agriculture in Indonesia is creating diverse culture, interesting to visit.

At night when the moon is in half some people pounding rice in a mortar (Mortar is the name of a tool made of wood that sunken in the middle) and to the accompaniment of the sound of mortar, women come to dance, as a sign of gratitude to the Almighty over the success of the harvest. Ma’Gellu’ describes the farmers harvest the rice by using ani-ani (ani-ani is a tool for cutting rice stalks), which is generally done by women and girls in the village. The harvest activity takes days even weeks, so it is quite tiring, but do not feel tired because they do it with passion, familiar and cheerful.

The Ma’gellu dance was originally developed in the District of Pangalla’ about 45 km to the East of Rantepao city, the capital city of North Toraja Regency. Pangalla’ is the capital city of Rindingallo District where we can find the monument of the local hero, Pong Tiku, who dared to oppose the Dutch government determined to build a stone castle in the Benteng Batu village of  Baruppu’ District.
Ma’Gellu dance is usually performed at the ceremony of Ma’Bua’. Ma’Bua’ is a special ritual ceremony related to the traditional Toraja house (Tongkonan), or a resident family has been performing the big ceremony of Rambu Solo’ (RAPASAAN SAPU RANDANAN). Recently Ma’gellu dance is also performed at the wedding ceremony, thanksgiving harvest, honor and reception events.

Ma’Gellu dance is performed by young women with an odd number and accompanied by a drum rhythm played by four young men. Clothing and accessories that are used specifically for dancers with jewelry made of gold and silver as : Gold Keris/ Sarapang Bulawan, Kandaure, Sa’pi’ Ulu’, Tali Tarrung, Bulu Bawan, Rara’, Mastura, Manikkata, Oran-oran, Lola’ Pali’ Gaapong, Komba Boko’ and others.

If you visit one of the 10 attractions of Indonesia, you can enjoy the dance of Ma’Gellu in the origin of Tana Toraja region, one of the region as a cause I love Indonesia.

image sources : http://www.torajatreasures.com/en/culture/12-traditional-arts/23-dance-a-music

The school will die converted into free-cost school

Free school plans will be implemented in all the metropolitans began ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, JUNIOR HIGH and high school. If previously existing 60 junior high school has prepared free of charge, Office of education and culture of the city of Malang also has begun to map out free at the level of ELEMENTARY school and high school. At the HIGH SCHOOL level, for example Disdik offers this free educational program on private HIGH SCHOOL especially the almost collapse.
'' To help the school's little we offer to help and serve free education BUDGETS, '' says the head of the Office of education (Disdik) the city of Malang, Dra Sri Wahyuningtyas M Si to Malang Post.
Yuyun asserts, to SMA negeri is indeed not yet considering the needs of the community is free who demand more services. In addition the school budget put up for this free also haven't been able to mencover all the needs of the school. From the allocation of approximately USD 10 billion in support of free schools program, it is possible can only reach about 60 JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL, 63 ELEMENTARY schools HIGH SCHOOL for there is still no certainty of the amount.
'' The number of free schools is still possible for budget increases were discussed, '' he said.
A free service that will be applied in a number of these schools are believed to include a free service, free school uniform TUITION FEE, and no investment new students.
Yuyun calls remain asserted for schools that exist in the suburbs, not the needs of the investment funds are crucial. Because it is very likely could have organized a free education. Moreover, students are also not demanding more services. Usually they are simply in order that his target was able to read and write only.
'' I've had many discussions with parents, with the school and the community what they need. So we've got a decent map of the school which is free, '' he said.
Yuyun asserted despite the school still be attractive but he hoped the school with excellent transparency. Ideally use funds reported transparently if need be affixed on the outside so that schools can be accessed easily by the public.
'' If the communication with their parents well will not issue a Rp 5 million heavy though, don't rush to withdraw funds to a community, '' he asserted.
Head master of SMP 24 Malang, Nur Faqih told his school prepared if chosen as the school for free. But local governments certainly should be a commitment to the help given to the school.
'' Don't get too late and we hope it is of magnitude than u.s. assistance can also cover the needs of the school, '' he said.
Ideally the word Faqih assistance given to the school is calculated in accordance with the minimum requirements. Based on the calculation of operating costs per student per month amounted to Ro 125 thousand people. It also needs to be thought the cost of maintenance and development of school facilities from government assistance because there was no traction to be excavated from the community.
source of: Malang post.

Gamelan is The Original Classical Music


Gamelan is the original classical music from Indonesia that is was created from the combination of gong, kenong and other Javanese music instruments. The rhythm of the music is soft and reflects the harmony of Javanese life will soon greet and calm the soul so heard.

Gamelan is clearly no longer a foreign music. Its popularity has penetrated the various continents and has spawned a new music jazz-gamelan, gave birth to the institution as a learning space and gamelan music expression, to produce famous gamelan musicians. Gamelan music can be enjoyed in various parts of the world, but Yogyakarta is the right place to enjoy the city's gamelan because you can enjoy the original version.

Gamelan in Yogyakarta is Javanese Gamelan, a form of gamelan that is different from Balinese Gamelan or Sundanese Gamelan. Javanese Gamelan has softer tone and slow, it is different from Balinese Gamelan that is melodious with domination and Sundanese Gamelan that is very lilting and dominated the sound of a pipe. The difference is reasonable, since Java has its own view of life that is expressed in its gamelan music rhythms.

Socialization of draft legislation Governing the Social Security Agency

Local newspapers: the team of eight Ministry started doing socialization of draft legislation Governing the Social Security Agency (BPJS BILL) to various regions in Indonesia.

"Socializing was done to explain as well as accommodate opinions, criticisms and suggestions from the community regarding the BILL BPJS which is still under discussion between the Government and the REPRESENTATIVES of INDONESIA," said Director General Industrial Relations Training and social security of labour (PHI and Jamsos) of the Ministry of manpower and transmigration, Myra M Hanartani in Jakarta, Friday.

In the early stages of socialization that will be executed each Ministry between 10-15 August in each province.

Execution of socialization BPJS were will be performed in eight provinces, namely West Java, Central Java, East Java, East Kalimantan, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Banten and Jakarta.

"Socialization BPJS were performed simultaneously by this Government will involve elements of Tripatit consisting of the Organisations of employers, trade unions/labour, NGOs and experts or community leaders," says Myra.

Eight ministries which promotes BILL BPJS i.e.

Kemenakertrans, Ministry of finance, Ministry of health, Bappenas, Ministry of State-OWNED ENTERPRISES, the social Ministry, the Ministry Of State apparatus and the reform of the bureaucracy, as well as the Ministry of law and HUMAN RIGHTS.

"Until now the Government and PARLIAMENT does not yet reach the agreed in discussion of the Social Security Agency BILL Organizer (BPJS). It is considering there are some things that haven't gotten approval sensitive together, "says Myra.

He expressed the necessary prudence in the deliberations of the BILL the next BPJS, including PT smelting plan stage issue Scheme, PT ASABRI, PT TASPEN and PT ASKES, as well as the contribution mechanism in the retention of our BPJS.

Baruppu ' Society

 I once lived in the area is very beautiful and cool with a culture that is famous '' Rambu Solo’, Rambu  Tuka ' and ' Ma ' Nene. There is also a Community Unity ' Baruppu' which was named  PKB/Persatuan Keluarga Baruppu'.


A. THE HISTORY OF FORMATION
Baruppu is the name of the grass (ruppu '-ruppu ') are used as medicinal plants and ancient society according to the story there was a shepherd who kerbaunya pain and take ruppu '-ruppu ' to treat kerbaunya and finally cured, so the becomes a town currently named Baruppu, the capital of the Subdistrict kecamatannya located in Barereng. District of Baruppu in the form of a Regulation based on The number 5 in 2005.


B. GEOGRAPHICAL LAYOUT
The Total Area
Baruppu district is located in Barereng which has an area of 145,18 Km2 with Geographic Coordinates are at 02o 51 ' 9 "S and 119o 46 ' 50" E
Borders to the North borders on Province Mamuju & town North Luwu, South of abut district  Awan Rantekarua, to the East bordered district Buntu Pepasan & Rindingallo, the West borders town Tana Toraja & Province Mamuju.


C. TOFOGRAFI
Baruppu the State of his subdistrict consists of Plains and mountains has a range of 50 Km from the capital District to the capital.


D. POTENTIAL NOMINEES
  1.  Plantations (Coffee, Arabica Coffee Robusta)
  2. Cultivation Of Sweet Taro
  3. Cultivation of Tamarillo and passion fruit
  4. The cultivation of potatoes and Lentils
  5. Agriculture (Padi)
  6. Forest products (Timber and rattan)
  7. Fattening The Buffalo
  8. Tourism: Liang Stones, Traditional House Tongkonan, Cultural Tours
  9. Cultivation Of Carp
    Sub Barppu ' consists of 4 villages namely:
  1. Subdistricts Of South Baruppu '
  2. Lembang Baruppu ' Benteng Batu
  3. Lembang Baruppu ' North Of
  4. Lembang Baruppu ' Parodo
E. CULTURE IN BARUPPU '
Baruppu ' like Tana Toraja in South Sulawesi, with a chain of natural as well as the ritual of adatnya which has unique. The best known, of course, a party Rambu a Solo race held near the cemetery of the honoured. It's just Baruppu ' not so well known unlike the Tana Toraja Regency, while Baruppu ' is part of the Toraja.

1. Rambu Solo’ '
Like other indigenous Toraja in Baruppu ' case also is known for its tradition of ritual refinement of death often called Rambu Solo’ '. I call this ceremony completes the death, because someone who passed away recently would be considered really has died after a whole procession in this completes ceremony. Before filled prosesition, who died only considered being "sick" or "weak", so that his body was still laid out on her bed and her always food & drink served, areca or betel, cigarettes were still even though is certainly not dialogue will vote. Anyway still treated like a person who is not dead yet.


More than that, the Rambu solo ' is the ceremonial supply and offerings to the deceased to step into the realm of the spirit, back to eternity with its ancestors through a villa called the PUYA. Provision and complementary way to immortality is not limited to animals slaughtered victims at a ceremony only, but also on the property in the form of clothing, jewelry, and money is to be conducted along the remains of people who is the deat to the necropolis. To the ancestors who have family the deat much earlier, it can also be as offering sacrifices through relatives who are ceremonialed. In each of the ceremony's loyalty and love of each toraja to its parent, in the life and death.

Torajans believe that after death, the deceased person would travel to PUYA. Puya's own is the name of a village in the southern area of tana toraja. That's where the world where the spirits are, which is then at a later time will be transformed back into a notch deity dwells in the heavens, where human beings were created for the first time. Toraja call to mebali puang.
Back on Rambu Solo’ ' as Yepp refinement of death, all offerings brought on by a meniggal will decide also to the status of the Puya. No provision is appropriate, such a person will not be accepted as feasible when arrive at Puya.

2. Rambu Tuka'
Ceremony Rambu Tuka ' is a show with berhungan ngadain e.g. weddings, harvest home Thanksgiving and the inauguration of the new customs/tongkonan, or renovations; bring all family Grove, from the show make  the bond family in Baruppu ' Tana Toraja is powerful all the ceremony known as Ma'Bua ', Meroek, or Mangrara Banoa' Sura '.

Ceremonies Rambu Tuka ' followed by a dance: Pa ' Pa ' Boneballa, Gellu, Gellu Tungga ', Ondo Samalele, Pa'Dao, Pa'Burake, Memanna, Pa'Tirra, ' Maluya, Panimbong and others. For the art of music namely Pa'pompang, pa'Barrung, Pa'pelle '. Music and dance performed at Rambu Solo’ ' should not be featured on (taboo) Rambu Tuka ceremony '.

3. Ma ' Nene '
In addition to Rambu Solo’, actually there is one indigenous rituals and rare in Toraja, namely Ma ' Nene ', i.e. ritual of cleaning and replacing the relics of the ancestral fashion. This Ritual is only known to the public Baruppu in Toraja inland North.
Typically, Ma ' Nene ' race held each August. When Ma ' Nene ', wagons dead ancestors, and the elderly, excluded from the tombs and stone liang and put in the arena of the ceremony.
There, relatives and his relatives had gathered. Gradually, they brought out the bodies (either intact or living human remains) and replace the clothing that is inherent in the body of the corpses with a new one.They treat the body as if it were alive and remained part of the extended family.




5. PKB/ FAMILY UNITY OF BARUPPU '
People Baruppu ' many who wandered, so living in this area are mostly elderly and children, while the productive age to wander into other areas like to Malaysia, New Guinea, Borneo, Java, Makassar and so on. To deepen family of Baruppu ' in 1979 to form a bond named PKB/unity of the family Baruppu. The event was last held in PKB August 2011 in the field of sports Barerreng.

Marten Encenk Ponglugo Tungga (UNHAS Students) say "according to history, PKB  Meeting, Baruppu Family was held with the aim to utter gratitude may Dr. Protégé . baruppu can succeed,.,.but scholars made ironic by . baruppu not matter.will ward the proof, the way to baruppu for the present paved cobblestone., ...What is the end result of prayer and Thanksgiving for this community in PKB (1 x), so the point Baruppu require a caring figure will be Baruppu., but who is it????,.,. answers on all of us.,. ".

Lola Tandyarang said "it is important ... As long as it can be built and still preserve the culture of, especially Artistry (Tari2an Lah ..- dancers from Baruppu'.) It can Attract Foreign tourists And local to better know our culture, Especially Baruppu!a lot of things we can show such a Ritual ma'nene certainly grave, grave-Stones which are not less interesting By Londa or others, because all this Baruppu ' unknown by foreign tourists. When Baruppu not less Beautiful dibading other areas in the Toraja. Agree what does not? So by the presence of PKB can bring much Benefit to the community Baruppu also if We can Tetep Develop Cultural values For causes is mostly his Sport ... Place Laen Kan is also a lot of Sport so tourists are unlikely to come to see Barrupu cos see SANGRapu (football in Torajans language) (hehehe just kidding) And one more in The Exciting Event Programs Make fun-dong ... so The Home village of no loss Arrived ... hehehe .... "

John Luk Chun Shiong replied "sokong (support) hehe. Actually, a lot of potential that exists in the baruppu ' to make it as the focus on the traveler ... just, as long as it is less exposed (known) by the outside world. with events like this our chances of that’s. as the first .. "


Adapted from various sources.
GRETTING FOR YOU
I LOVE INDONESIA WITH ALL ITS CULTURAL